Understanding Stillbirth
What is Stillbirth?
Stillbirth is defined as the loss of a baby at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Unlike miscarriage, which occurs earlier in pregnancy, stillbirth can happen during labor, delivery, or in the later stages of pregnancy.
Stillbirth is JUST AS prevalent as infant mortality.
Key Statistics
According to the CDC, 1 in every 175 pregnancies will end in a stillbirth. A disproportionate number of babies are born still to Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Black, and American Indian or Alaska Native families.
According to the CDC:
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander pregnancies have a 1 in 101 chance of ending in stillbirth.
- Black pregnancies have a 1 in 101 chance of ending in stillbirth.
- American Indian or Alaska Native pregnancies have a 1 in 133 chance of ending in stillbirth.
- White pregnancies have a 1 in 206 chance of ending in stillbirth.
- Hispanic pregnancies have a 1 in 207 chance of ending in stillbirth.
- Asian pregnancies have a 1 in 253 chance of ending in stillbirth.
Causes of Stillbirth
The causes of stillbirth can vary, and sometimes the reason is unknown. However, some common causes include:
Placental Problems: Complications with the placenta, such as placental abruption or insufficiency, can deprive the baby of essential nutrients and oxygen.
Infections: Certain maternal infections, especially those not detected or treated during pregnancy, can lead to stillbirth.
Birth Defects: Chromosomal or genetic abnormalities can result in conditions that are incompatible with life.
Maternal Health Conditions: Chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension can increase the risk of stillbirth if not carefully managed.
Pregnancy Complications: Conditions like preeclampsia, H.E.L.L.P syndrome, or umbilical cord accidents can result in stillbirth.